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Pellet Stove Furnace Pellet stoves can be purchased as freestanding units or fireplace inserts that give your home the look of an old-fashioned fireplace with wood burning. They are available as freestanding units or as fireplace inserts that give your home the appearance of an old-fashioned wood-burning fireplace. The auger moves pellets from the hopper to the combustion chamber where they are burned and produce heat. Sensors are used to monitor the fire and adjust its rate of operation to maintain your desired temperature in the room. 1. Energy Efficiency Pellet stoves burn renewable non-toxic, non-toxic fuel that is made from compressed sawdust, bark, wood chips and other materials normally dumped in landfills, but can be used to create a sustainable and clean source of heating. They aid homeowners in reducing their energy usage, and therefore greenhouse gas emissions. Many users of pellet stoves say that they have recouped their initial investment in only a couple of years, through a reduction in their heating bills. Pellets are extremely compressed and more dense than natural wood, which makes them more efficient to burn. They also produce less creosote compared to traditional wood-burning fires. They are also packaged in plastic bags that seal out moisture and require less frequent cleaning. Like other heating systems pellet stoves need to be properly measured and vented. A skilled technician will be able to determine the space requirements and venting requirements to ensure the most efficient results. In the process of installation, a hearth will be constructed according to your specifications, and the vent is installed through a hole pre-cut in the exterior of your home. The vent may be installed through a roof or sidewall depending on your preference and the local laws. Once the vent and hearth are done the pellet stove can be plugged in. Certain manufacturers provide a remote control that makes starting and maintaining the fire simple, while others have additional sensors that monitor airflow, combustion and flue temperatures, as well as pressure. When the system detects that it requires more or less pellets, it signals the auger to speed up or slow down accordingly. Every stove has an hopper for storage that can hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets until they're needed. Hopper capacities affect how often the stove has to be refilled with more hoppers, allowing for longer periods between refills. A grille draws fresh air out of the room and passes it through an exchanger that then is able to blow heated air into the living space by convection. A auger, grate or other device distributes pellets and a pan beneath collects any unburned ones as well as combustion residue. While pellet stoves are more efficient than wood-burning models, they're not as efficient as natural gas furnaces or electric heaters. The electric components that drive their motorized components require electricity, which could be a problem during a power outage, though backup systems are in place like batteries and generators. 2. Low Maintenance Pellet stoves are incredibly efficient, but like any other major heating appliance, they require some maintenance to ensure they are operating properly. Cleaning your stove and its exhaust vent on a regular basis will help prevent the accumulation of harmful creosote. cheap pellet stoves could lead to a fire or an explosion that could damage your stove or even your home. A pellet stove is a device that burns compressed natural particles made of wood or other materials (like nutshells, corn kernels or small pieces of wood scraps). An electric auger is used to feed the fuel pellets from a tank into the burner, and into the combustion chamber. The rate at which the pellets are fed into the burner is controlled by the thermostat you set. The fire can be kept burning or modulated lower and even extinguished according to the temperature you set. When the fire goes out, the ash is dropped into an empty ash tray beneath the burner, which can be easily removed and disposed. Pellets are made from byproducts that could have been discarded when processing lumber. They are a renewable resource and produce less particulates than traditional wood-burning stoves, making them a cleaner burning heat source. The amount of carbon monoxide, carcinogens and other harmful chemicals released from pellet stoves are also much lower than the newer EPA certified wood stoves. These appliances are not required to be vented through a chimney, as is the case with traditional wood stoves. Instead, they must be vented correctly via a wall, or any other exterior structure. Pellet stoves have flue ports that are located on the top or rear of the appliance. They are connected to a ventpipe which extends out the house. A pellet stove comes with one drawback: you have to purchase or store enough fuel pellets for the entire winter season. Pellet stove owners typically use three tons of wood pellets every winter, at a cost of $200 per ton. These costs will increase over time, but it is less expensive than buying and transporting firewood for an old-fashioned wood-burning fireplace or stove. You should buy enough pellets to ensure that your stove can run through the winter's coldest months. Also, you need to have a place to keep the pellets (preferably cool and dry). 3. Reduced Carbon Footprint Pellet stoves produce heat using renewable biomass fuels, reducing the dependence on fossil fuels that are finite. This contributes to a reduced carbon footprint and helps diversify the sources of energy used in homes. The emissions of pellet stoves are significantly lower than woodstoves, including the latest ones that are EPA-certified. The emissions from pellet stoves also are considerably lower than ones from gas furnaces. Pellets can be made from sawdust, bark, and other lumber fragments. They may also contain soybeans, corn or other agricultural waste. When burned, they emit fewer particulates (leading to respiratory problems and allergies), carcinogens and carbon monoxide as well as nitrogen oxides. The primary difference between a wood stove and a pellet stove is the feed system. Pellet stoves have hoppers that hold the pellets. When the thermostat or sensors indicate that the room requires heating, the auger is turned and the pellets are pumped into the combustion chamber where they are burned and generate heat. The air that is released from the combustion chamber is pushed through a heat exchanger that transfers the heat to the blower before releasing it into the room. This process results in very low emissions and no creosote accumulation. After the hopper has been empty, a cyclone removes the ash and deposits it in an ash pot. The stove is equipped with a fan that circulates heated, clean air into the room. Most pellet stoves are designed to run with minimal maintenance and come with a large view window for you and your family to take in the flames. The main factor that influences emissions from stoves made of pellets is the quality of the pellets. Pellets that are not of the highest quality produce more emissions. When selecting your pellets, ensure that they are certified to meet certain standards and don't contain other ingredients, such as petroleum products or urea. Also look for a company that offers a guarantee and will repair or replace any part in the event of a problem. Some states offer homeowners a tax credit in the event that they decide to go greener. This is a great opportunity to help offset the initial cost of this type of stove and makes installation more affordable. 4. Reduced Noise Pellet stoves produce very little smoke or exhaust when compared to fireplaces that burn wood. A fan is used to spread heat more evenly across the room. This is the reason why pellet stoves require less maintenance than wood stoves. While wood stoves require frequent cleaning of particulates and chemicals to avoid deterioration, pellet stoves can be cleaned with a metal vacuum cleaner. Many manufacturers have made an effort to design their stoves to be simple to install and to operate as well as maintain. They also make their appliances in a variety of styles that will match the decor of your home. Some models come with a programmable thermostat and remote control as well as a WIFI apps that let you manage and monitor your stove from any location in the world. Most pellet stoves come with an enormous fuel hopper, which can hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. The pellets are then pumped into the combustion chamber by an auger. The speed at which pellets are delivered to the burner determines how hot the flame is as well as the amount of heat it produces. The hopper can be filled with hardwood pellets (from dense wood species such as oak and hickory) or softwood pellets (from pine and fir). Many stoves can even make use of alternative biomass pellets such as those made from corn or switchgrass which are environmentally friendly alternatives. Pellet stoves emit less smoke and require less maintenance since they use less polluting fuel than wood-burning fireplaces. They also don't require a chimney, which makes them a better choice for new constructions or retrofits. Pellet stoves don't require regular cleaning of creosote or other chemicals similar to wood stoves. They only need periodic inspections to ensure proper operation and maintenance. Depending on the model, this could include a periodic inspection and cleaning of the accumulation of ash or “clinker,” as well as the motor and fans. Your appliance dealer will be able to explain the correct procedures for your specific brand and model. He can also assist you to find the correct fuel for your stove, and give information on storage and safety.